Guides
Plain answers on captions, subtitles, audio description and post-production scripts, from the team that makes them.

CCSL vs CDSL vs Dialogue List: What’s the Difference?
CCSL, CDSL or dialogue list? Compare what each post-production script contains, how delivery schedules name it, who asks for it, its format and price.Read the guide![A screen showing two people with the closed caption [soft piano music] under them](/img/guides/topic-captions-800.webp)
AI Captioning vs Human Closed Captions: Top 10 reasons why Humans are better
Discover why human closed captions excel over AI captioning in quality and accuracy for film transcription.![A wordless landscape on screen with the captions [birds calling] and [water rushing], above the soundtrack's waveform](/img/guides/captioning-flow-800.webp)
Closed Captioning an Oscar winning film, "Flow": A Sound-Driven Storytelling Challenge
Captioning Oscar-winner "Flow" required innovative solutions to make a wordless animated film accessible to all audiences.
Closed Captions vs Open Captions: Which should you choose?
Compare closed captions vs open captions for professional video content. Expert guide to industry standards, platform requirements, and accessibility.
Caption and Subtitle File Formats
List of the most common closed caption and subtitle file formats accepted in the industry today. SRT, SCC, XML, DFXP, ITT, STL, VTT, SMI, AAF.
What is a Dialogue Continuity List? – DCL
The Dialogue Continuity List (DCL or CCSL) is a detailed post-production script that a distributor requests for film release.
What is a Dialogue List?
A dialogue list for film and TV is a time-coded transcript of every spoken line in the finished cut: the base for subtitles, captions and dubbing.
YouTube multilingual dubbing will increase reach
Unlock the potential of YouTube multilingual dubbing, transforming global reach and engagement. Why this innovation is a game-changer for content creators.
Canadian CRTC Captioning Laws
The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) sets closed captioning laws and quality requirements that broadcasters must meet.
Transcription, Accessibility and Post-Production Script Glossary
A detailed look at glossary terms and their definition for the transcription, captioning, accessibility and post-production script industry.
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